Back Pain After a Car Accident

Back pain is one of the most common complaints after a motor vehicle accident. In fact, motor vehicle accident/car accident is the leading cause of spinal cord injuries in the United States. 

There is a wide range of spinal cord injuries. Some may be immediately apparent and quickly cause pain, whereas others have a delayed onset. Symptoms may emerge over the course of a few days after trauma. 

Some back injuries fully heal, and the individual is able to resume normal daily activities. Other accident victims may suffer permanent discomfort or disability due to their back injuries. 

Even accidents that seem relatively minor in nature may cause serious back injuries, due to the large amounts of force that are involved with motor vehicle accidents.

Common Types of Back Injuries Caused by Car Accidents 

Spinal Cord Injuries

Spinal cord injuries may affect various regions of the spine, including the cervical spine, the lumbar spine, and the thoracic spine. 

Injuries to the cervical spine may cause paralysis in the trunk, legs, hands, or arms. Breathing and speaking may also be affected. Severe injuries may require 24/7 care and assistance with all daily activities. 

Thoracic spinal cord injuries may cause a loss of function in the legs and lower back, as well as the bowels and bladder. 

Injuries to the lumbar spine may cause loss of use of the legs, feet, and hips. 

Spinal cord injuries may be complete or incomplete. Complete injuries cause a loss of all feeling or movement below the injury site. With incomplete injuries, some movement or sensation is retained below the site of the injury.

In serious accidents, victims may become paralyzed due to their back injuries. Two common types of paralysis are tetraplegia and paraplegia. 

Tetraplegia affects the arms, legs, hands, trunk, and pelvic organs. With tetraplegia, an individual may essentially be paralyzed from the neck down. 

Paraplegia impacts the pelvic organs, trunk, and legs. Those with paraplegia may be able to retain the use of their arms, neck, and hands.

Herniated Discs

Each bony vertebra in the spine is layered between soft discs. These discs help absorb shocks and other blows to the spine. With a herniated disc, a piece of the disc is pushed out into the spinal canal. The displaced disc may press on different nerves and may cause pain. 

Since motor vehicle/car accident accidents often involve a great deal of trauma to the back and spine, herniated discs are a common complaint among many accident victims.

Ligament Injuries

Ligaments are pieces of tissue that connect bones. With a ligament injury, this piece of tissue is torn or otherwise damaged. One common cause of lower back pain is the lumbar strain, which happens when the ligaments in this area of the back are torn.

Facet Joint Injuries 

Facet joints are parts of the vertebrae in the spine. These joints allow the spine to move and bend easily. If the facet joints are injured in an accident, the injury can affect the way the vertebrae line up in a victim’s spine. The resulting misalignment can cause debilitating pain.

Whiplash

Whiplash is one of the most frequently cited injuries victims suffer in a motor vehicle accident. Whiplash occurs when the head is thrown forward and is quickly snapped back, damaging muscles in the neck and back. Whiplash is especially common in rear-end collisions.

Whiplash generally heals on its own, though car accident victims may be uncomfortable and in pain for several days or longer. Some cases of whiplash can be permanent, resulting in the need for lifelong treatment. 

How Are Back Injuries Diagnosed?

There are a number of ways in which physicians diagnose back injuries, including:

  • X-rays
  • Computed tomography (CT) scans
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
  • Spinal injections

Back injuries may cost hundreds of thousands of dollars in treatment over an accident victim’s lifetime. Surgery, physical therapy, invasive spinal injections, medications, and other types of treatment may be necessary. 

However, an experienced Denver personal injury attorney can help car accident victims get the compensation they need to cover their medical expenses—both now and in the future. 

If you have been injured in a motor vehicle accident, you should consult an experienced Denver car accident attorney as soon as possible to evaluate your claim. Your attorney will work with a team of experts to show the extent of your injuries and how these injuries may impact you in the future.

Contact Jennifer Donaldson Today to Discuss Your Back Injury Claim

If you have suffered a back injury in a motor vehicle accident, you need an attorney who will fight hard for you until you obtain the compensation you deserve. To schedule a free consultation, contact us at 303-458-5000.

Hidden Injuries After a Car Accident

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Though many injuries, such as broken bones and lacerations, are obvious after a motor vehicle crash, others are not as apparent and may take some time for symptoms to appear.  If you have been involved in a motor vehicle collision in Colorado, and experience any pain or symptoms it is important to seek medical attention as soon as possible to ensure any and all injuries are promptly diagnosed and treated. 

While it is often tempting to try to wait several weeks to see if the pain resolves, this can cause a delay in treating sometimes serious injuries.  In addition, if you wait too long to seek medical treatment, you may hamper your ability to seek compensation for the injuries and damages that were caused by a crash.  If there is a delay in seeking treatment many insurance companies will argue that the accident victim’s injuries are not related to the crash or are not as serious as he or she claims.

Why Do Some Injuries Take Longer to Show Up?

There are a number of reasons why some injuries may not immediately show symptoms at the time of a collision. After being involved in a crash, everyone’s emotions are high and adrenaline is pumping. This flow of adrenaline can mask pain and other symptoms of an injury. After it wears off pain and other symptoms may begin to emerge.

In addition, some injuries have symptoms that are relatively vague. With these injuries, it is easy for the accident victim to attribute the symptoms to some other illness or ailment.

What Are the Most Common Hidden Injuries?

Certain types of hidden injuries are more common than others after a motor vehicle accident.

For example, soft tissue injuries may be difficult to detect in the moments following an accident.

Whiplash, or soft tissue injury to the neck, is a common example of such an injury. A soft tissue injury occurs when the head is thrown forward, then suddenly snapped backward, damaging the muscles in the shoulders, back, and neck. Whiplash injuries are especially common in rear-end collisions.

The soreness from a whiplash injury may not set in until a day or two following a crash. Tendon and ligament injuries, such as sprains and strains, may also develop and become gradually worse in the days following a collision.

Traumatic brain injuries are among the most serious injuries that may take an extended period of time to show symptoms. Many of the signs of a traumatic brain injury, such as headaches, dizziness, and fatigue, are easy to attribute to stress or other illnesses or conditions.  Individuals often don’t recognize the signs of a concussion in the immediate aftermath of a collision.  This is especially true if they sustained other, more obvious injuries that became the focus of their medical treatment.

Every moment counts with a traumatic brain injury. Waiting to treat a traumatic brain injury may lead to a worse outcome, such as a permanent, debilitating handicap or even death.

Do Not Settle a Claim Too Early

Because many injuries take some time to appear, it is important to wait to settle a claim until you are certain that all of your accident-related injuries have been diagnosed and treated and that you are completely better or have reached maximum medical improvement. This means that your injuries have been properly treated and you are as good as you are going to get.

If you need additional treatment in the future, you should have an estimate of the anticipated costs of the recommended treatment before you settle. Your Denver personal injury attorney will be able to consult with experts to obtain an estimate of any future medical expenses you will face as a result of injuries you sustained in a collision.

Once you settle a claim, there is no turning back—you will not be able to obtain any extra money from the insurance company for your medical bills and other expenses. If you settle a claim and later find out you need a surgical procedure, you will be responsible for the costs of that procedure.

Experienced Attorneys Can Help

With the help of an experienced lawyer,  injured parties are able to recover money for all damages allowed under Colorado law.   Without an attorney, accident victims may not be fully compensated for their injuries.

Denver car accident lawyer, Jennifer Donaldson is experienced in various types of claims, including those that involve hidden injuries. To schedule a free consultation with our Donaldson Law, LLC  Law firm, contact us today at (303) 458-5000.

How Long Do You Have to Report an Accident in Colorado?

If you have been involved in a car crash in Colorado, there are certain steps you should take right away to ensure your legal rights are protected throughout your case. One such step is to report your accident as soon as you are able.

Steps to Take Right After an Accident

In the moments following a collision, you should call the police to report the crash and ask to have an officer come to the scene. As soon as you are able, you should also call your insurance company to let them know about the crash.  You may have insurance coverage that will provide benefits to you and your passengers, even when the collision is not your fault.   

If, for some reason, the police cannot come to the scene of the crash, you have 60 days to file an accident report at the Colorado Department of Motor Vehicles website. To file a report online, you fill out the requested information at the “Report an Accident” section of the Colorado DMV website. 

What Colorado Law Requires?

Those involved in accidents in Colorado have a duty to report an accident to the police if:

  • There are injuries
  • There is property damage
  • The other party is not in a condition to exchange information and a law enforcement officer is not present

Colorado law says that “immediate notice” is required. Therefore, it is best to always call 911 right after an accident to ensure you comply with the law.

Why Is It Better to Have Police Complete an Accident Report?

When it is time to deal with the insurance companies on your claim, having an accident report that was prepared by the police is always better than filing an online report.  The officers will interview all parties involved and take statements and contact information from witnesses.  The information collected by police can be crucial if a dispute occurs during the insurance claim process. 

In addition, many officers today wear body cams that record their interviews during crash investigations.  If you notice that the investigating officers are wearing body cams, you should make a note of this so the videos can be requested.  Bodycam videos are not kept indefinitely, so be sure to request the videos as soon as possible after your crash.    

The Statute of Limitations in Colorado Personal Injury Claims

The statute of limitations is the deadline by which legal claims must be filed in order to pursue legal action. If a claimant fails to file a case by this deadline, the claimant is forever barred from recovering damages for his or her injuries. The claimant will be solely responsible for all medical bills and other expenses related to the accident.

In Colorado, the statute of limitations to file a lawsuit after a motor vehicle accident is, in most cases, three years. Claims against government entities proceed a bit differently, however.

If a car crash claim is against a government entity, the claimant has 182 days to file an initial claim against the entity, and three years from the date of the crash to file a lawsuit.  If you fail to file a proper notice of claim with the governmental entity, your claim will be forever barred.  It is not enough for the entity or their insurance company to acknowledge your claim.  

You must strictly follow the notice requirements of the Colorado Governmental Immunity Statute. Government entities include individuals driving government-owned vehicles, police departments, city bus companies like RTDand similar organizations..

Do Not Delay in Filing a Legal Claim

If you have been injured in a Colorado motor vehicle collision, you need to seek legal advice as soon as possible. It is important to provide the insurance company with information concerning your injuries and damages so they can properly adjust your claim. 

Additionally, the longer you wait to file a claim, the more difficult it becomes to pursue it. For example, witnesses may move away or may not remember important details.

Moreover, obtaining all of the evidence needed to pursue a personal injury case takes time. If the statute of limitations is rapidly approaching, there may not be enough time for an attorney or insurance adjuster to fully investigate your claim.   Your Denver personal injury attorney needs sufficient time to review documents, discuss the case with witnesses, and create a legal strategy to ensure you maximize your recovery in your case.

Denver Attorney Jennifer Donaldson is Prepared to Help You with Your Accident Case

Attorney Jennifer Donaldson has an excellent track record in settlement negotiations and in the courtroom. Whether your case settles or goes to trial, our office can help. To schedule a free consultation, contact us at (303) 458-5000.

Were You in a Car Accident Without Insurance?

If you decide to get behind the wheel of a car in Colorado, you are required to have auto insurance. If you are merely borrowing a friend or relative’s car occasionally, you may be covered by their policy. But if you drive your own car, then you need to have your own policy.

Driving without auto insurance can have significant consequences, especially if you cause a crash. You face a traffic ticket for driving without insurance as well as the financial repercussions of causing another person property damage and physical harm. Not only can the victim of the crash file a personal injury claim against you, but the judge in your traffic ticket case may order you to pay restitution, which means you will have to make payments to compensate for the loss you caused.

Colorado Auto Insurance Requirements

 If you own a vehicle and drive in Colorado, the law requires you to carry a minimum of:

  • $25,000 per person for bodily injury coverage;
  • $50,000 per accident for bodily injury coverage; and
  • $15,000 per accident for property damage coverage.

You have the option to carry property damage and bodily injury coverage with higher policy limits. You also can purchase different types of insurance, such as collision, comprehensive, uninsured, and underinsured motorist policies.

Did You Cause an Accident While Driving Without Insurance?

If you were at fault for the crash, then you are responsible for the other driver’s injuries. Typically, the other driver would file a third-party claim against your auto insurance policy. Without this option, the other driver may file a personal injury lawsuit against you and demand compensation for their physical, emotional, and financial damages.

The judge or jury may award the other car accident victim(s) compensation. If you cannot pay right away, or the other party does not agree to a payment plan, they can pursue the compensation through wage garnishment.

You also will have been ticketed by the police after the accident for failing to prove you had auto insurance. Whether you agree to the violation or a judge finds you guilty in traffic court, your punishment may include:

  • Fines and fees—at least $500 for a first offense, $1,000 for a subsequent offense
  • Driver’s license suspension
  • Four driver’s license points
  • Up to 40 hours of community service
  • Restitution
  • SR 22 insurance requirement

If you fail to pay restitution as required by the judge, the consequences are harsh. You could be jailed for missing one or more payments.

Was the At-Fault Driver Uninsured?

If you were harmed in a crash and the at-fault driver was uninsured, call a Denver car accident lawyer to discuss your options. Unfortunately, it is all too common to learn the other driver is not covered.

An estimated 13.3% of Colorado drivers were uninsured in 2015, according to the Insurance Research Council’s “Uninsured Motorists, 2017 Edition” report. This was close to the national average of 13% the same year.

Your own auto insurance coverage may help get your vehicle repaired or replaced and cover your medical bills. Your best hope is if you purchased uninsured and/or underinsured motorist coverage.

Uninsured motorist insurance coverage applies when the other party has no insurance, or when you are the victim of a hit-and-run incident. Underinsured motorist coverage may help cover the shortfall when the other driver’s policy limits are lower than the total amount of your damages.

Depending on the policy you purchase, uninsured/underinsured motorist coverage may apply to property damage, bodily injuries, or both. It is often best to purchase as much uninsured/underinsured coverage as you can afford, as this coverage protects you in the event of a crash if the at-fault driver is uninsured or underinsured.

If an uninsured person causes a crash but you do not have uninsured/underinsured coverage to cover your damages, then you may need to pursue a personal injury claim against the at-fault driver. Speak with a Denver personal injury lawyer beforehand to learn about the risks and benefits of this process.

An attorney will review your circumstances and the at-fault driver’s ability to pay a potential judgment. A defendant may be “judgment proof,” which means that even if you won the case against them, they do not have enough assets or income to ever pay. You may pay more to litigate the case than you would ever be able to recover from the defendant.

Contact Donaldson Law, LLC

Because the consequences of a car accident without insurance can be severe, it is best to talk with an experienced Denver car accident lawyer about your options.

If you were in a crash without auto insurance, or you found out the driver responsible for the accident was uninsured, call Jennifer L. Donaldson at (303) 458-5000 or contact us here. She is highly experienced in uninsured and underinsured motorist claims.

Pursuing a Whiplash Settlement

When you are in a car crash, you may suffer from a wide range of injuries. A sudden and extreme impact can affect your body in all sorts of ways. A common diagnosis after a collision, particularly a rear-end crash, is whiplash.

What Is Whiplash?

Car Accident Lawyer In Denver

Whiplash is caused by an impact that forces your head to be violently thrown forward and backward, beyond the normal range of motion. This is why it is common with rear-end crashes. The force of the vehicle striking your vehicle from behind throws your head forward and back, like cracking a whip.

This exaggerated and sudden movement can lead to sprains and strains of tendons, ligaments, and muscles in the neck and upper shoulders. A sprain is a stretched or torn ligament, which is a tough band of tissue that connects bones and joints. A strain is a stretched or torn muscle or tendon, which is the cord connecting your muscles to bones.

Symptoms of whiplash vary depending on the type and extent of the injury. According to the Mayo Clinic, you may experience:

  • Stiffness
  • Pain
  • Numbness
  • A tingling sensation
  • Tenderness
  • Limited range of motion
  • Fatigue
  • Headaches
  • Dizziness

You also could experience ringing in the ears, blurred vision, difficulty concentrating, memory problems, irritability, depression, and/or sleep disturbances.

Treating whiplash may require rest, immobilization, pain management, anti-inflammation medication, and physical exercises. In extreme cases, such as a torn muscle, ligament, or tendon, whiplash may require surgery.

Pursuing a Whiplash Settlement

Car Accident Lawyer In Denver

If you are suffering from whiplash because another driver caused a crash, you should speak with a car accident lawyer in Denver about pursuing an auto insurance settlement. You will need a lawyer to review your specific situation to determine the potential value of your claim. There is no specific standard for the value of whiplash claims. Each case is different.

By working with an attorney, you have someone to review the specific factors that may increase or decrease your potential settlement, including:

  • Your specific injuries;
  • Your medical costs;
  • The time you missed from work or school;
  • Your lost income;
  • The time and money you spend on rehabilitation;
  • Your physical pain and suffering;
  • Your reduced quality of life; and
  • Whether your medical providers document a permanent injury.

Your attorney can also research the outcomes of similar cases in your area, providing an additional basis for the compensation you will demand for your injuries.

Insurance Companies May Challenge a Whiplash Claim

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Whiplash can be hard to see. You may be in extreme pain and have trouble moving your neck, yet no one would know. Whiplash can also be difficult to prove unless you have a severe underlying injury that requires serious medical intervention.

For example, a herniated disc will be documented by your physician, and it may require surgery and physical therapy to repair. A stretched muscle is painful and hard to recover from, yet not as thoroughly documented.

Because of this, insurance companies are more likely to challenge whiplash claims than other injuries. The insurer may claim you are not suffering from whiplash or that your injury is not as extensive or painful as you claim.

Contact a Trusted Whiplash Injury Attorney

Car Accident Lawyer In Denver

To mitigate the risk of a denied insurance claim, it is best to work with an attorney experienced with this type of injury. A lawyer will help you see the right doctors and document your injury.

Then, they will gather the proper medical records and other proof of your injury to submit to the insurer. They can make it difficult for the insurer to deny your injury and your claim.

If you have been diagnosed with whiplash due to a motor vehicle collision, contact a Denver personal injury lawyer at Donaldson Law, LLC or call us at (303) 458-5000.